![]() What to do on Nardugan? How is Nardugan Celebrated?Īccording to Muazzez İlmiye Çığ and Murad Adji, Nardugan was one of the most important festivals celebrated by the ancient Turks. According to Kocaova, Nardugan was a name given by a Christian Turkish community to Nowruz, which was celebrated in March. The author Kutlu Altay Kocaova has a different view on when Nardugan is celebrated. Gulfia Zilifovna Kamalieva, an expert on Tatar philology and history, also stated that Nardugan is celebrated on the winter solstice and that the Nardugan traditions are similar to the present-day Christmas traditions. This is considered to be the beginning of the victory of the day against the night, that is, the victory of the light over the dark. After that day, the days start to get longer and the nights get shorter. 4 The winter solstice falls on December 21, according to the Gregorian calendar. 3 When is Nardugan?Īccording to Turkish sumerologist Muazzez İlmiye Çığ and Russian historian Murad Adji, Nardugan is celebrated every year on the winter solstice. Ahmetyanov stated that the term Nardugan exists in the vocabulary of all Ural and Middle Volga communities. But, “dugan” is definitely of Turkic origin. ![]() It is not clear whether the word “Nar”, meaning Sun, is of Turkic or Mongolian origin. The word “Nardugan” means sunrise or newborn sun in Old Turkic. Nardugan is a festival celebrated by some Turkic communities and its roots go back to the pagan/shaman period. With the adoption of Christianity by the Roman emperor Constantine, the Saturnalia festivals lost their former glory and disappeared over time. It is known that the Saturnalia festivals lasted until the 4th century. Candles and fire often symbolize the return of light. 2 Candles are one of the popular decorations of the winter solstice festivals. Neighbors used to give each other small gifts. Candles used to be lit to symbolize the return of light. There used to be entertainments everywhere. During the festival, schools and government institutions used to be closed. Saturnalia was a festival held in honor of the Roman god Saturn. Therefore, it can be said to be one of the winter solstice festivals. Although the dates were changed by different emperors, it was usually celebrated between December 17 and December 25. Saturnalia was the name of a festival celebrated in December in Ancient Rome. Many researchers think that some modern Christmas traditions are influenced by Yule traditions. These cakes have also become a part of Christmas culture today.Īnother Yule tradition is to decorate houses with pine branches, mistletoe or holly. The bonfire sometimes does not go out for days thanks to the large logs. Yule celebrations often take place around bonfires. Gathering, gift giving, incense burning, and feasting are the most common traditions. Today, Yule traditions are localized in the Wiccan, neopagan, shamanic and secular communities. 1Īccording to the pre-Christian tradition mentioned by Andreas Nordberg, in the 2022/2023 season, Yule coincides with the date of January 6, 2023. However, King Håkon fixed the date of the Yule to the same date as Christmas in order to facilitate the Christianization of the society. Therefore, Yule was in January in some years and in early February in some years. Yule used to be celebrated on the first full moon after the new moon following the winter solstice. That’s why the date of Yule was changing every year. According to Nordberg, pre-Christian Scandinavian communities used a lunar calendar. Swedish archaeologist Andreas Nordberg wrote that the date of Yule was changed as a Christianization policy during the reign of Norwegian king Håkon. However, many researchers think that these dates were changed in the 10th century during the reign of Norwegian king Håkon. In the Southern Hemisphere, this period coincides with July. However, some authors stated that it was celebrated in January and early February. Yule was celebrated between November and January, according to some sources. Many researchers think that Yule has its roots in Nordic traditions. It was mostly popular among Nordic, Germanic and Celtic communities. Yule, also known as Jul or Jól, is one of the ancient pagan festivals that is usually celebrated on the winter solstice today.
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